Sunday, December 14, 2014

Understanding flour

Gluten comes from protein and enables it to stretch.

High gluten flour is good for  yeast raised products like pizza dough, bread and bagles.  This is called bread flour and has up to 15% protein.
Low gluten flour good for piecrust, cookies, pastry. This called pastry or cake flour and has 7% protein levels.

Saturday, December 13, 2014

keep drains flowing

kitchen


  • hot water 
  • liquid dish detergent and a large volume of boiling water
  • Once a month, pour a cup of baking soda down each drain in your home, followed by a cup of white vinegar. Let the solution sit for about an hour, and then flush with warm water. The baking soda reacts with the vinegar to create a foam that will remove most residue from tubs, showers, and sinks.
  • First, pour about ¾ of a cup of baking soda into the drain.
  • Follow this up with about ½ cup of vinegar poured down the drain; immediately cover the drain with either a plug or a plate- whatever you need to do to keep everything inside the drain.
  • Allow this mixture to sit inside the drain for approximately 30 minutes; don’t use the drain while you wait for the mixture to work its magic.
  • When 30 minutes is up, remove the cover (or plug) and let hot water run through the pipes for a few minutes.

  • bathroom


  • hot water 
  • tablespoon table salt 1⁄4 cup of plain white vinegar, and let it sit for an hour. Then, run HOT water to clear out the all of the loosened substances from the drain. For best results do this a second time
  • bleach 
  • drain stick
  • Once a month, pour a cup of baking soda down each drain in your home, followed by a cup of white vinegar. Let the solution sit for about an hour, and then flush with warm water. The baking soda reacts with the vinegar to create a foam that will remove most residue from tubs, showers, and sinks.
  • First, pour about ¾ of a cup of baking soda into the drain.
  • Follow this up with about ½ cup of vinegar poured down the drain; immediately cover the drain with either a plug or a plate- whatever you need to do to keep everything inside the drain.
  • Allow this mixture to sit inside the drain for approximately 30 minutes; don’t use the drain while you wait for the mixture to work its magic.
  • When 30 minutes is up, remove the cover (or plug) and let hot water run through the pipes for a few minutes.

Sunday, December 7, 2014

Taste in Food and Drink


A fantastic cookbook is out there called "Elements of Taste" by Gray Kunz and Peter Kaminsky. They go far beyond the 4 or 5 elements we all use to think of when cooking: salty, savory, sweet, sour and recently umami.  

After reading the book and starting to cook through it I found I needed some notes I can refer to and/or hang on my refrigerator so when going shopping (opening the fridge door and pantry) I can quickly reference for ideas of taste combinations and layers.

Which brings me to a question I had of Chef Ryan of Nick's Next Door in Los Gatos, California.  Having gone there for several years several times a month they dropped my favorite crab salad from the menu so I asked Ryan how they go about creating a new dish.  He said he starts with the tastes they wish to impart and then select the ingredients.  He seemed startled when he saw the expression on my face and asked "how do you do it".  I said "I open the refrigerator door..."

So I am hoping with these notes on my fridge door and using Chef Watson to whom I have just been invited to test and comment on their beta...I can use up my fridge's contents before they convert to another green sauce collection.

Taste:
  1. Aroma, Mouth Taste, 
  2. Texture
    1. Crunch
    2. Smoothness
  3. Pushes Forward
    1. Salty
    2. Picante: Peppery
    3. Sweet
  4. Pull other flavors and enhance
    1. Tangy
    2. Vinted
    3. Bulby
    4. Spiced Aromatic
    5. Floral Herbal
    6. Funky
  5. Punctuate
    1. Sharp/Bitter: Stops taste
      1. Watercress, almonds, spinach, beer, campari, cranberries
  6. Platforms: Foundations
    1. Garden
    2. Meaty
    3. Oceanic
    4. Starchy
  7. Cuisines
    1. Breadings
    2. Glazes
    3. Spice Mixes
    4. Toppings
    5. Broths
    6. Sauces
    7. Brines
    8. Pickels

Thursday, October 23, 2014

Make Tofu


  1. Soak 300g soybeans overnite and soaked up about 400g of water need 2400 water in total
  2. Add about 2000 g water
  3. Blend in blender, it is called namago
  4. Put in pot, heat till bubbles come up and keep stirring
  5. Bubble for 15 minutes, then heats to low for 10 minutes, stirring all the time
  6. stain 
  7. Squeezed between two bowls and pour off liquid and its called okara, liquid is fresh soy milk
  8. Use nagari as the coagulant.  It is magnesium chloride. Use 12.5 ml and 50 ml hot water
  9. Heat soy milk to 163F/73C
  10. Add Nagari but don't stir a lot
  11. Let sit for 10 mins
  12. Prepare tofu mold with lined cheesecloth and in pan to get the runoff
  13. add curds, cover with cheesecloth
  14. add weight like a can for firmer tofu
  15. soak tofu in water for 30 mins to get rid of bitterness

Sunday, August 31, 2014

The Elements of Taste

Recently I bought "The Art of Blending" by Lior Lev Sercarz based upon a mention in a New York Times article.  I thought I might learn something about pairing specific spices with different foods.  But not.  It's a book about Lior's blends and using those blends on specific recipes.  I complained.  Lior offered a refund. I said no since one day I will put together a database showing what goes with what based on the book.

I also bought his $150 global spice collection and Bloody Mary master collection and have been happily using since.

Having been born in Detroit from a father that burned boiling water learning about taste has been a challenge.  Not enough info is in cookbooks about this until I discovered "The Elements of Taste" and am now reading it.

When I got Grant Ashatz's Alinea cookbook I was first introduced to the elements of taste.  Someplace in the front pages he mentioned salty, sweet, savory, bitter, something else and later I learned of umami.   I can find the 5th thing in Grant's book anymore, but that doesn't matter.

"The Elements of Taste" goes much further.  It classifies different taste as:

Tastes that Push

  • Salty
  • Sweet
  • Picante: Like pepper
Tastes that Pull

  • Tangy
  • Vinted: Wine/Complex
  • Bulby: Fried onions
  • Floral Herbal
  • Spiced Aromatic: Cinnamon, cloves, allspice, mace, coriander, cumin, saffron, star anise
  • Funky: cabbage, truffles, aged meat/cheese
Taste Platforms
  • Garden
  • Meaty
  • Oceanic
  • Starchy
Tastes that Punctuate
  • Sharp bitter
  • Texture

David Kinch of fire burned Manressa in Los Gatoes rattled off the 5 to me once when I was chatting with him.

Still can't remember.

Then  a few weeks ago I was talking with Chef Ryan of Nick's Next Door about new items that might show up on their several years old, but very delicious menu. He he said a chef starts with the tastes he/she wants for the eater.  That was a remarkable thing for me.  And I told him so.

He asked how I started.  I said, I opened the refrigerator.

I'll make my notes here as I work (read and cook) thru the book and understand taste.

Friday, August 29, 2014

Nearly Free Teeth Whitening Tip

Want to have whiter teeth.  Drink coffee?

It's easy.  Just swish some hydrogen peroxide around your front teeth for about 30 seconds each day.  You can get hydrogen peroxide at the grocery or drug store. 

Friday, June 6, 2014

Mac Numbers Problems with IOS Numbers iPhone

Wanted to use Numbers with iCloud.  Clicked on Numbers on my Mac in the Dock and it openned.  Created spreadsheet and populated.  Opened same spreadsheet on iPhone and made changes and notice it was not working properly.

Called Apple and we figured out that the alias in the Dock was pointing at Numbers '09 located in the iWork 09 Applications directory. I need to use Numbers version 3 or higher which was sitting at the root of the Applications directory.  Once the spreadsheet is openned in Numbers 3.02 everything was fine.

Lastly, had a problem entering data into spreadsheet on iPhone Numbers.  One tap was not enough. Had to double tap to bring up the keyboard.

Monday, May 19, 2014

Steps to take in creating a social media presence

Steps to take in creating a social media presence:

Last Updated May 19, 2014 

This page will help save you some time trying to figure things out.  But in any case, plan on spending three to five days doing everything.

Create:

  1. Web site: You could use blogger or set up a special Word Press website
  2. Twitter Account
  3. Linkedin Account
    1. Linkedin Group
  4. Facebook Account
    1. Group
  5. Google + 
    1. Profile
    2. Community
    3. Page
  6. Slideshare: 
    1. General: Picture, personal and contact information
    2. Set Sharing: Linkedin, Facebook, Google +
    3. Set email preferences
    4. Privacy
    5. Content: Language and license
  7. Hootsuite
  8. feedly
  9. Cloudscore: klout

Notes for Each Social Media

  1. Web site: You could use blogger or set up a special Word Press website
Blogger.com and Wordpress.com are free.  Most ISPs can host a Wordpress web site.  Wordpress is a combination of PHP programming language and a MySqL database.  Once installed and be sure to run PHP for it NOT PHP within CGI then you might want to buy a customer theme. Install plugins depending what you are planning to do.  Ask in comments on this blog if you would like to know which plugins I use.  Frequently Word Press plugins conflict with each other and takes hours to figure out.  The start blogging
  1. Twitter Account
  2. Linkedin Account
    1. Linkedin Group
  3. Facebook Account
    1. Group
  4. Google + 
    1. Profile
    2. Community
    3. Page
You will want a custom page URL but you can't get it until several conditions are met like the page is 30 days old, has 10 or more followers and a pretty picture of you. OK, just kidding.  Any picture of you.  See:  https://support.google.com/plus/answer/2676340?hl=en
  1. Slideshare: 
    1. Upload presentations and maybe a video
  2. Hootsuite
    1. Connect to your Social networks.  It free for up to 5.  Multiple Linkedin Groups each seem to count as one.  It works with Twitter, Facebook, Google +, Linkedin, foursquare, wordpress.com, and mixi (Japan).
    2. If you wish to manage a Google + network that is owned by someone else, you will need to become a member of that someone else's Hootsuite team member.
    3. If you have some social networks you need to manage and some shared networks you wish to access, then you can transfer that social network from your own Hootsuite account to your "team" account in which is used to manage multiple networks.
    4. Configure Settings
      1. Account Security
    5. Create Tabs, streams for each tab
    6. Add "apps" to do more things
    7. feedly
  1. Cloudscore: klout

Buffer to pushes to social media properties 

Capture on evernote, create preamble and go to hoot suite




Saturday, February 22, 2014

Reverse spherification ratios

Water Bath:  .005 sodium alginate to water
Calcium lactate gluconate: .02 to juice Xanthan Gum:  .005 to juice

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Asparagus and Egg

Interpreted from Joan Roca of El Cellar Del Con Roca the best restaurant in the world and as taught at the Harvard Science and Cooking on-line class.  Comments in italics.

Ingredients:


  1. Asparagus cut into ends and stalk 
  2. Olive Oil
  3. Salt
  4. Champaign or probably Xantham Gum
  5. Truffels 
  6. oxalis (sorrel)
  7. freshly ground white pepper





We're going to see an asparagus and egg dish. And we'll see through this plate two different techniques of cooking. We cook the asparagus under a vacuum looking to protect the product from the water in which we cook it in and to preserve the flavor. In this case, we cooked the 


ends of the asparagus at 85 degrees C for 35 minutes. 

We have interesting texture and interesting flavor since we have not lost its flavor or its juice. It has not been dissolved in the cooking water. This is on one side. With the 

other end of the asparagus, we blended it, we triturated it (juicing, a triturating juicer is a style of juicer used to break down fresh produce into juice and fiber.), and we made an ice cream. An asparagus ice cream. 


Ok, asparagus on one side, the ends with the stalk, and the asparagus.
And now we're going to see another part of the dish. That is the egg. What interests us is to see at which temperature we have stopped cooking the egg, and especially at what time to apply the concoction, especially since we are only using the yolk in this case. We've 

cooked the three eggs at 63 degrees. 

What we are going to see is how time influences the degree of cooking. This one has only been cooked for 15 minutes. We have a fluid texture of the yolk. This is the one we're going to use. I am not going to cut it yet because I need the yolk. But this one has been cooking for 45 minutes. Notice that it is much more dense. This intermediate one is the one we're going to use now. We're going to separate the whites since we don't need it. Only the yolk.  


Notice the sauce-like texture. It's like the sauce of egg yolk. It's what we want to use now, eh? We wanted an egg yolk sauce. We're going to add some olive oil-only a little bit, a little bit of salt

And now we're going to put together the dish. We have the texture of the egg yolk. It's like truffle juice that we have texturized with champagne. (the discussion suggests he might have said Xantham Gum which is suggested makes more sense.

First, we'll pour a little of this juice over the base of the plate. Then we'll dribble some of the egg yolk. Then we're going to construct the plate. We're going to sprinkle some summer truffle, Tuber aestivum. We are at the gates of summer. These are summer truffles that have come early in our spring but are very, very tasty.

This asparagus ice cream is really important in that the formula is well stabilized so that it has a very good texture. And we like to place the asparagus hot, straight out of the water bath,
to create a contrast between hot and cold, egg yolk, and truffle flavor. We'll give it a bit of acidity with a few leaves of oxalis. And then a bit of strength with a little bit of freshly ground white pepper.

Calculate Calories from Food Label

From Harvard's on line class on Science and Cooking.

Calories = 4 X number of grams of protein in a serving plus 4 X number of grams of carbohydrate in a serving plus 9 x the number of grams of fat in a serving 



4 x 49 x 18
whenever I find a label in which the number of the calorie reported disagrees with this calculation, I tend to distrust the label. 
So let me just show you how this works. So here is a label which actually comes from my favorite recipe, which is the recipe for Nestle's Toll House chocolate chip cookies. So it turns out that in one serving of a Nestle Toll House chocolate chip cookie, there are 4 grams of protein, 49 grams of carbohydrate, and 18 grams of fat. So if we want to calculate the calorie content in one serving of the cookie, what we need to do is take the grams of protein, multiply by 4, take the grams of carbohydrate, multiply by 4, take the grams of fat, and multiply by 4. So that's 4 times 4 plus 49 times 4 plus 18 times 9 -- actually sorry, I misspoke. The grams of fat is multiplied by 9, hence the 4-4-9 rule. So we're multiplying 18, which is the grams of fat, by 9. And when we add all of this up, we find that the calorie content of a cookie is 378 calories, which is very close to that which is reported on the label.

Veggie Paella by CARME RUSCALLEDA

Interpreted for use from Harvard Science and Cooking on Line class.  Clarifying notes in italics.  Quantities below and from pictures looks like it will serve 1-2 people.

Ingredients:

Mineral water: about 2 cups
Nyora Pulp substitute large red peppers such as dried ancho chiles: 3/4 handful
onion: 1/3 handful after browning, maybe a whole onion
green pepper: 1/3 handful
snow peas: 1/3 handful
salt
pepper
rice: 80 grams
leek: 1/3 handful
green garlic: 1/3 handful
tomatoe: about 3 oz
sweet cherry wine: about 2 oz
saffron threads
olive oil

Video Instructions

Broth made of browned onions, mineral water and nyora pulp. Nyora is a pepper.  Put the Nyoras in a heatproof bowl and cover with 2 cups boiling water. Set a small plate on top to keep the peppers submerged and let sit until softened, about 20 minutes. Discard the soaking liquid. Set the peppers aside.
 
Here we'll do another Maillard effect, with a paella, in which the Maillard effect, occurs on the bottom side of the rice. This is a toasted paella. It needs to be very thin and be browned underneath. This is a very quick and very easy veggie paella with very few ingredients. For the paella broth we need mineral water, which we mix with nyora pulp and onion, an onion which again presents a very strong Maillard effect, highly toasted and concentrated, with those elements of nyora pulp and browned onions, mixed with the water, we obtain our broth. A broth that will give this veggie paella its personality. 
Browned onions on left, pepper pulp and water
Let's now begin preparing the paella, we have the pan on the cooker. We always use materials with a neutral taste but that help us achieve the browning effect. We'll start by adding a julienne of green peppers, sliced very thin without the skin together with a julienne of snow peas. 

Sautéed in oil.
Peas and Green Pepper

We'll add them and look for this browning effect. Actually in paella, those Maillard effects that caramelize during the cooking process are those that will later be expressed in the paella, and mostly in that toasted bottom part. 

The cooking time is very short. It takes longer to cook the rice itself, than to prepare the rest. We'll let it golden a little bit. We'll carefully add some salt. Let's also add some pepper. And since those parts release more water, we'll now add leek, and green garlic which cooks much faster and would burn much faster, which is why we add it later. 
Leeks and Green Garlic

Everything is cut very thin, Which is precisely what makes that paella so fast. In a few moments, when this is more golden, we'll add the tomato... 

But as you can see this paella is much faster than, they usually are. This is so much faster. We can see how the product, that thinly sliced vegetable product, gets even thinner as it gets dehydrated and toasted, we'll try to get to the limit...a little bit more... to add a little bit of tomato--a tomato that apart from the color will add humidity and clean, the parts that have gotten toasted. There's not a lot of tomato, but it will add some humidity to the paella which we'll have to reduce. Let's add some more salt, still carefully. I like to add the salt at every step. It's a matter of personal preference. 
We want the broth to be warm but we don't want it to reduce since we measured the right amount.

You can see how the tomato has reduced already, and now would be the moment, once the tomato has reduced, to add some, sweet cherry wine which will both clean again and add some dark color which is what we want to achieve. 

We'll then wait for that little bit of wine to reduce. It's very easy to know when the wine has reduced because the sound of, 
of the oil...now it starts to fry again... 

The liquid has disappeared and we have again the oil and the vegetables, and now is the moment to 

leave fried vegetable mixture from above in the pan and add the rice



fry the rice...In this case we have 80g of rice, we'll also add two toasted safron threads and we also need to fry this rice. As you can see it's a big paella for little rice, obviously, since what we're looking for...is a very, very thin amount in order to obtain that toasting effect. Again we start to hear that sound, that sound of the rice being fried...The rice is almost ready and now we incorporate the broth made with nyora, onion and water. 


Mineral water...It's important to increase...the heat, and we'll do four minutes at a high temperature... 
We'll add a little bit more salt and we won't stir the rice any more. What we will do is to shake it a little bit, for the rice to be really very flat in the paella. Very evenly spread. So let's start and do those four first minutes at high temperature...we'll now do four minutes at a lower temperature and we'll then do 10 minutes at a minimal, minimal temperature. Now we'll do the final ten minutes at a minimal minimal minimal temperature! We'll need two more minutes because now we need to remove it from the fire. Add a little bit of olive oil...


and wait for two minutes because rice always needs to sit for a little bit. It's ringing and now is the time to see if we've really achieved that browning effect we were looking for...

Sunday, February 9, 2014

Roasted Beets

Cooking Beets.

Better than boiling.

Roast in oven for 1 hour at 325 degrees F, cut off ends, peel and cut into desired shape

Saturday, February 1, 2014

hollandaise sauce

2 egg yokes
add a bit of lemon
400 grams of butter heated to 60C
60C water that could be infused with something

combine lemon and yokes put over double boiler, whisk, add a little melted butter, whisk, more butter...idea is to have yokes and butter at same temperature.  Each time it thickens add a bit of water to thin and then add more melted butter so it doesn't break. As the yoke temp gets closer to the butter the adding can be speeded up.

Finish to taste with green onion, or tarragon or parsley, salt, white pepper, lemon.


Sunday, January 26, 2014

Olive Oil Jelly

put a 100 grams of water. I put 2 grams of iota. [MACHINE STIRRING RAPIDLY] [STIRRING WITH WHISK] I bring to boil. [STIRRING WITH WHISK] 100 grams of olive oil. Poor in mold and refrigerate.

Thickening or Gel

Use 1/2 to 1 percent agar to thicken or gell a liquid

CARLES TEJEDOR: OLIVE OIL SPREAD

100 grams olive oil to 7 grams glycerol
warm to 40 C to melt glycerol
cool in bowl in ice bath while stirring  

Darker more flavorful beef stock

Marinate bones in water, salt and vinegar for 8 hours
Brown in warm oven 30 mins.

Wine to deglazed pan and then another 10 mins to reduce liquid in oven
Pork skin to add jelly? Gelatin?

Add braised vegetables and water

Use water in bone pan on heat to deglaze.

Reduce

added golden shallot and porto wine (reduced sweet and dry sherry)

Saturday, January 18, 2014

Perfect eggs: omelet and scrambled

for omelet, add frozen butter in small chucks before cooking

For scrambled eggs use 1/2 and 1/2 and one extra yoke per 4 eggs.  Whip with fork.

1/4 cup half and half for 8 eggs plus 2 yokes.  1/4 teaspoon of salt and pepper.  Cook in small pan using 1 tablespoon of butter. Cook over medium high heat.

Gently fold and remove from pan when still a little wet.  They will continue to cook.


Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Grilled flavor on vegetables

Requires fat to drip on coals.  Use a squirt bottle to squirt fat (butter, oil, etc) directly on coals beneath the food being cooked.

Salting and Baking Soda for caramelization

1% salt by weight
.5% baking soda by weight

Best Brussel Sprouts Recipe

Best brussel sprouts receipt ever:

http://chefshelton.blogspot.com/2013_08_01_archive.html

Ingredients Required:

  • apples to juice or apple juice

exact same weight in 


  • Maple Syrup 

reduce juice and syrup by half or 60-65 Brix or 60-65% sugar

  • pecans deep fried
  • Brussels Sprouts.  Cored and quartered

Peduce juice and syrup by half or 60-65 Brix or 60-65% sugar

Deep fry 280 F a minute or so

Drizzle sauce, add salt, toss with pecans